In all vertebrate species, ghrelin is mainly produced in the stomach. Ghrelin-containing cells in the stomach are more abundant in the fundus than in the pylorus. 3 The X/A-like cells in the ...
A prokinetic, such as metoclopramide, can be used to minimize the risk of esophageal reflux. If nasal discharge is noted, the tube should be removed and the rabbit should be placed on antibiotics.
In addition to medication and lifestyle changes, the use of prokinetic drugs that enhance gastric motility can help propel food more effectively into the small intestine. Gastroparesis ...