Pros and cons of minimally invasive approaches. The most important benefits of robotic MV surgery include enhanced surgical dexterity with precise movements of instruments in the closed chest, ...

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In mitral and tricuspid valve disease, a prominent subvalvular disease with thickening and shortening of the chordae tendinae and leaflet tethering with malcoaptation may also contribute to the ...

The consequences of ventricular dilation include dilation of the mitral annulus, apical and lateral displacement of the papillary muscles with tethering of the subvalvular apparatus and mitral ...

Combined aortic and pulmonic stenosis is a rare lesion. The clinical, hemodynamic, and pathologic findings in four patients are presented. The presence of a forceful left as well as right ventricular ...

Defects in the muscular portion of the interventricular septum are frequently multiple. Although their incidence is significant, scant attention has been paid them as a distinct entity. This report ...

The aim of this editorial is to present the most relevant and innovative aspects of the new European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 2020 Guidelines for the Management of Adult Congenital Heart Disease ...